Taking on an Amphibian Extinction Crisis

After thriving for millions of years, amphibian populations are facing rapid declines. Today, one-third to one-half of all amphibian species are threatened with extinction, and more than 120 have been lost in recent years. Habitat loss and degradation is the major threat, but a disease called the amphibian chytrid fungus is also devastating amphibian populations. Scientists believe that many species could go extinct before we are even able to act.

But there is one option for immediate conservation action – captive breeding. This approach could save hundreds or even thousands of species if we act quickly. Zoos and aquariums play a crucial role in this solution by sharing their experience working with amphibians and providing breeding grounds away from threatened habitats (ex situ). 

Moving Forward with a Global Strategy

The World Conservation Union (IUCN) has enlisted zoos and aquariums from around the world to help save amphibians. In 2005, during the Amphibian Summit in Atlanta, Georgia, the Amphibian Conservation Action Plan (ACAP) was developed. At the same time, the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) was commissioned to implement captive breeding components of the ACAP.

In 2006, CBSG, the IUCN Amphibian Specialist Group, and the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums created a program called the Amphibian Ark.  For some amphibians, providing adequate protection for wild populations simply is not feasible. Amphibian Ark develops, promotes and guides short-term, ex-situ management of these populations to ensure their long-term survival.

The global zoo and aquarium community has taken on the challenge. But implementation of the Amphibian Ark requires funding and political support from around the world. To address this challenge, the Amphibian Ark is launching a global public awareness campaign called 2008 Year of the Frog. 

Our Canadian Contribution

 The Canadian program will use themes, messages, educational materials and media content coordinated with the international effort and adapted, as needed, to fit the Canadian context.

CAZA’s efforts are targeted in three main areas: education and awareness, direct conservation action, and fundraising and partnerships.

How You Can Help - Creating Your Own Personal Strategy

Although Canada may not have the wide variety of species that live in more tropical parts of the world, amphibians are found throughout our country. Since many of the challenges facing amphibians relate directly to the quality of their environment, Canadians are in a position to take personal action that can positively impact the well-being of our amphibians.

How you can help

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